Part 1: Introduction & Interview

Những câu hỏi ngắn về trải nghiệm cá nhân và quan sát.

1. Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? (Bạn đã bao giờ trải qua một thảm họa thiên nhiên chưa?)

Gợi ý: Fortunately, I haven’t been caught in a major catastrophe personally. However, living in a tropical country, I have witnessed several severe storms that caused significant property damage and forced people to evacuate from low-lying areas.

2. What kind of natural disasters are common in your country? (Loại thiên tai nào phổ biến ở đất nước bạn?)

Gợi ý: My country frequently faces typhoons and floods, especially during the rainy season. In the mountainous regions, landslides are also a major concern due to heavy rainfall and deforestation.

3. How can people prepare for natural disasters? (Mọi người có thể chuẩn bị cho thiên tai như thế nào?)

Gợi ý: I think disaster preparedness is crucial. Families should always have an emergency kit ready with non-perishable food and medicines. It’s also important to keep up to date with the news to know when to seek shelter.

Part 2: Individual Long Turn (Cue Card)

Bạn có 1 phút chuẩn bị và 2 phút để nói.

4. Describe a natural disaster that you heard about in the news. (Mô tả một thảm họa thiên nhiên mà bạn nghe được trên tin tức)

You should say:

• What it was

• When and where it happened

• What the effects were

• And explain how you felt about this disaster.

Gợi ý trả lời (Sample Answer): I would like to talk about the historic earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan in 2011. It was an unprecedented event that I watched unfold on television, and the images are still vivid in my mind.

The disaster started with a massive earthquake, which triggered a devastating tsunami. The waves were so powerful that they demolished entire coastal towns in a matter of minutes. The death toll was incredibly high, and thousands of people suffered from displacement.

The aftermath was heartbreaking, especially the nuclear crisis at Fukushima. However, what really moved me was the resilience of the Japanese people. Despite the catastrophe, they remained calm and organized during the relief effort.

I felt a mix of shock and admiration. It made me realize how vulnerable humans are against the sheer force of nature, but also how important strong infrastructure and early warning systems are in saving lives.

Part 3: Discussion

Những câu hỏi thảo luận sâu, liên quan đến xã hội và toàn cầu (giống Writing Task 2).

5. Do you think natural disasters are becoming more frequent? Why? (Bạn có nghĩ thiên tai đang trở nên thường xuyên hơn không? Tại sao?)

Gợi ý: Absolutely. Scientific evidence suggests that global warming is altering weather patterns, making storms more intense. Furthermore, human activities like deforestation contribute to this issue, leading to more frequent floods and droughts. It seems like these events are largely human-induced.

6. What can the government do to help victims of natural disasters? (Chính phủ có thể làm gì để giúp đỡ các nạn nhân thiên tai?)

Gợi ý: The government plays a vital role. Firstly, they must provide immediate humanitarian aid such as food and medical supplies. Secondly, they need to allocate funds to reconstruct damaged areas and help victims cope with the trauma. Long-term strategies, like building better shelters, are also essential.

7. How can technology help in disaster management? (Công nghệ có thể giúp gì trong việc quản lý thảm họa?)

Gợi ý: Technology is a game-changer. Advanced satellites can predict the path of hurricanes with high accuracy, giving people time to evacuate. Also, social media platforms are effective tools to distribute information and coordinate rescue missions during a crisis.

8. Do you think big cities are safer than rural areas during natural disasters? (Bạn có nghĩ các thành phố lớn an toàn hơn vùng nông thôn khi có thiên tai?)

Gợi ý: Not necessarily. While cities have better infrastructure, they also have higher population density, which can lead to higher casualties if a building collapses. Rural areas might be more prone to isolation, but cities face risks like falling debris and panic. It really depends on the type of disaster and the quality of urban planning.

9. Should disaster prevention education be mandatory in schools? (Giáo dục phòng chống thiên tai có nên bắt buộc trong trường học không?)

Gợi ý: Yes, definitely. Children are the most vulnerable group, so teaching them evacuation drills and survival skills is vital. If they know how to take precautionary measures, they can protect themselves and even help others when a disaster strikes.

10. Why do some people refuse to leave their homes despite evacuation warnings? (Tại sao một số người từ chối rời khỏi nhà bất chấp cảnh báo sơ tán?)

Gợi ý: There are several reasons. Some fear property damage or looting if they leave their homes unattended. Others might underestimate the severity of the threat, thinking they can “ride out” the storm. Psychological attachment to their home is also a strong factor, making them reluctant to accept displacement.